{"id":495337,"date":"2026-10-22T22:48:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ww.xysww.com\/?p=495337"},"modified":"2026-10-21T22:50:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T14:50:44","slug":"%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e8%ae%b2-%e7%bb%9d%e5%9c%b0%e5%be%97%e9%87%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ww.xysww.com\/?p=495337","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b | \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8bb2 \u201c\u7edd\u5730\u5f97\u91d1\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u5f20\u749e<\/h4>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u5f53\u4f5c\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u725b\u5f39\u7434\uff1b\u82e5\u53ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u662f\u4e70\u691f\u8fd8\u73e0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5200\u950b\u4e0a\u5256\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc30729\"><\/a><strong>20.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7edd\u5730\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u623f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u5730\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8352\u6f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5e26\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6df1\u6e0a\u201d\uff08Abgrund\uff09\u2014\u2014\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u5730\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u201d\u77ac\u95f4\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u88ab\u88c1\u5458\u540e\u6df1\u591c\u5237\u62db\u8058\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6807\u7b7e\u5df2\u88abAI\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff1b\u662f\u533b\u751f\u9012\u8fc7\u8bca\u65ad\u4e66\uff0c\u8d70\u5eca\u706f\u5149\u60e8\u767d\u5982\u9aa8\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff1b\u662f\u76f8\u604b\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u7231\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8fde\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6e05\u6668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7206\u70b9\u4e00\uff1a\u7edd\u5730\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\uff09\u88ab\u5265\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4f55\u800c\u6d3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u62f7\u95ee\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u7edd\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6c42\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6c42\u56de\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6c42\u56de\u65e7\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7126\u8651\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6655\u3002\u201d\u7edd\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7729\u6655\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u7528\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u6295\u7b80\u5386\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u9519\u8fc7\u201c\u5f97\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5165\u573a\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u8bad\u4e00\uff1a\u7edd\u5730\u4e0d\u5bb9\u201c\u9003\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u201c\u89c2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u89e3\u5256\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51dd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4efd\u7edd\u5883\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5b83\uff1a\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u78be\u538b\uff08\u65f6\u4ee3\u629b\u5f03\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u8ba4\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u9a97\uff09\uff1f\u7edd\u5730\u662f\u9762\u7167\u5996\u955c\uff0c\u7167\u51fa\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u5f97\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u865a\u5047\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u53e3\u3001\u4eba\u8109\u6216\u4fa5\u5e78\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u7b97\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc24341\"><\/a><strong>20.2 <\/strong><strong>\u91d1\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u975e\u201c\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u201c\u9053\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u91d1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7edd\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff1f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f46\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u662f\u672c\u771f\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08Authenticity\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7206\u70b9\u4e8c\uff1a\u7edd\u5730\u6240\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u4e4b\u91d1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u201d\u4e3a\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u891a\u65f6\u5065\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u5927\u738b\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u81ea\u6740\uff0c74\u5c81\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u5730\u201d\u2014\u2014\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5c3d\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6309\u4e16\u4fd7\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f59\u751f\u53ea\u5269\u7b49\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u54c0\u7262\u5c71\uff0c\u79cd\u6a59\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u4eba\u770b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u891a\u6a59\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u770b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u7edd\u5730\u4e2d\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u638c\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u662f\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u8d62\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5360\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8eab\u5904\u7edd\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u5916\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u865a\u65e0\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u891a\u65f6\u5065\u5728\u54c0\u7262\u5c71\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5750\u6807\u2014\u2014\u751c\u5ea6\u3001\u679c\u5f84\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u8f6e\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53eb\u201c\u9020\u91d1\u4e4b\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc30953\"><\/a><strong>20.3 <\/strong><strong>\u5f97\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u5b57\u6700\u9a97\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u662f\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u6293\u3001\u53bb\u4e89\u3001\u53bb\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7edd\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5b50\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u5b66\u65e5\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u65e5\u635f\uff0c\u635f\u4e4b\u53c8\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u7edd\u5730\u5e2e\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u635f\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u635f\u6389\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u635f\u6389\u5bb9\u989c\u3001\u635f\u6389\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u635f\u65e0\u53ef\u635f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6709\u201d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7206\u70b9\u4e09\uff1a\u7edd\u5730\u5f97\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u79d2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u81e3\u670d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7075\u5bfc\u5e08\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8d22\u52a1\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u71ac\u591c\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u627e\u5f8b\u5e08\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6765\u6559\u6211\u2018\u653e\u624b\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u653e\u624b\u4e86\u63a7\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u653e\u624b\u4e86\u65e2\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u624b\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7a7a\u51fa\u5fc3\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u7edd\u5730\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5171\u821e\u201d\u7684\u7075\u6027\u808c\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u8bad\u4e8c\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u4f60\u201c\u6b7b\u6b7b\u6293\u4f4f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5730\u90fd\u4f1a\u593a\u8d70\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u4f60\u201c\u5168\u7136\u81e3\u670d\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5730\u90fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u500d\u5949\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u81e3\u670d\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u8eba\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u7edd\u5883\u8bf4\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6211\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7edd\u5883\u8bf4\u201c\u8bf7\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u7684180\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7edd\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u7edd\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u65e7\u65e5\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u54ed\u778e\u4e86\u53cc\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc13816\"><\/a><strong>20.4 <\/strong><strong>\u56db\u5b57\u95ed\u73af\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u7edd\u5730\u5f97\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1-\u91cd\u751f\u201d\u87ba\u65cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8f6e\u56de\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\uff1a\u662f\u201c\u65e7\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u5b83\u6740\u6b7b\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e4b\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\uff1a\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u843d\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4f60\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u5e95\u2014\u2014\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u505a\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\uff1a\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u6211\u201d\u7684\u7834\u571f\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u9759\u6084\u6084\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u7834\u4ea7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u7684\u521b\u610f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u80da\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u70bc\u91d1\u8005\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7edd\u5883\u5230\u4f60\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u6790\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7206\u70b9\u56db\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7edd\u5730\u201d\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f24\u4f60\u5206\u6beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8096\u7533\u514b\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u8fea\u88ab\u5173\u7981\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\u9762\u8272\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u72f1\u53cb\u95ee\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u71ac\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6709\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u966a\u6211\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u90a3\u7247\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\uff08\u7edd\u5730\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5185\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u201d\u7684\u91d1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7528\u5c0f\u9524\u5b50\u6316\u5899\uff0c\u90a3\u9524\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7247\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5916\u5316\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u90a3\u7247\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6316\u4e0d\u51fa\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u7edd\u5730\u5f97\u91d1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7edd\u5730\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u78b3\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u9ed1\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u7edd\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ebf\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u6b7b\u5c40\uff1b\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4e0d\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ec7\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc14555\"><\/a><strong>20.5 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name=\"_Toc13553\"><\/a><strong>20.6 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