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<\/p>\n

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\n\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u4e13\u5c5e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u4e0d\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u65bd\u5de5\u518d\u5230\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u628a\u63a7\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u65bd\u5de5\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u5305\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u6027\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684MA\u3001CNAS\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u5408\u89c4\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u65e0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7559\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\u8981\u770b\u552e\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u552e\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5219\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d1f\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u5b50\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u7f1d\u9699\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u6392\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6807\u3002
\n\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6df1\u8015\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u9014\u3001\u573a\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9a\u5236\u4e13\u5c5e\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5957\u7528\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q4\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5751\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u907f\u5f00?
\n\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u6807\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u9879\u52a0\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u5438\u5f15\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7b7e\u5408\u540c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u94b1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\u603b\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u627e\u6b63\u89c4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u8d35\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u6b21\u5145\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u8bfa\u7528\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6362\u6210\u52a3\u8d28\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u80f6\u3001\u6389\u6f06\u3001\u79ef\u5c18\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u6539\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u540e\u8f6c\u5305\u7ed9\u6563\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u63a8\u7ed9\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u53c8\u627e\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7ef4\u6743\u65e0\u95e8\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u552e\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5b8c\u6b3e\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u63a5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7b54\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u552e\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u4e0a\u95e8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5751\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6e90\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u571f15\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u4ef7\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6b63\u89c4\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9690\u5f62\u589e\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u9677\u9631\u3002
\n\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684MA\u3001CNAS\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5408\u89c4\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u5f00\u4e1a\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0d\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8fdb\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u67e5\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\u5305\u8d28\u91cf\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u5728\u552e\u540e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u719f\u6089\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5404\u7c7b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u95e8\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u552e\u540e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q5\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u505a\u5b8c\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48?
\n\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ee4\u6750\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u73871-3\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fbe\u6807\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u6c14\u6d41\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001PCR\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u5f02\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6d41\u6d41\u5411\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u624d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u6574\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u79ef\u5c18\u592a\u591a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6d41\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u8303\u505a\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d01\u51c0\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u627e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u552e\u540e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51c0\u6717\u51c0\u5316\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ed\u73af\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u671f\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u5230\u540e\u671f\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u56e2\u961f\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7a81\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q6\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?
\n\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u9009\u5230\u9760\u8c31\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6df1\u8015\u884c\u4e1a\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u719f\u6089\u5f53\u5730\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u552e\u540e\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u81ea\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u6709\u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5916\u5305\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u5305\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u628a\u63a7\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63a8\u8bff\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u6750\u6599\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u94b1\u9009\u62e9\u52a3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u671f\u6574\u6539\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5dee\u4ef7\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u552e\u540e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u552e\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
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