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\u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc(\u5317\u4eac)\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(\u7b80\u79f0\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc)\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2015\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u5458\u6301\u6709\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee(JRT 0139-2016)\u300b\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8f83\u65e9\u5c06\u6301\u8bc1\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e13\u5c5e\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc71+N\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53731\u540d\u4e13\u5c5e\u6301\u8bc1\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u8fde\u63a5\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u4fdd\u7406\u3001\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5238\u5546\u3001\u521b\u6295\u7b49N\u7c7b\u6301\u724c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ea7\u54c1\u5339\u914d\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u878d\u987e\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u65b9\u6848\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u548c\u8003\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u3001\u957f\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u62581+N\u8d44\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u4fdd\u7406\u3001\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5238\u5546\u3001\u521b\u6295\u7b49\u6301\u724c\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6574\u5408\u591a\u5143\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4fe1\u606f\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7cbe\u51c6\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u98ce\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u6301\u98ce\u63a7\u524d\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u521d\u671f\u5373\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f81\u4fe1\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e71\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u9519\u914d\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u9677\u5165\u8d8a\u878d\u8d8a\u96be\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8d22\u7a0e\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u6388\u4fe1\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u968f\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u878d\u8d44\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u5458\u6301\u8bc1\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u900f\u660e;\u4e8c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc71+N\u6a21\u5f0f\u94fe\u63a5\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u4fdd\u7406\u3001\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5238\u5546\u3001\u521b\u6295\u7b49\u6301\u724c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5339\u914d\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053;\u4e09\u662f\u5b9e\u64cd\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u670d\u52a1\u671d\u9633\u3001\u6d77\u6dc0\u3001\u4e30\u53f0\u3001\u5927\u5174\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0b\u6237\u5c3d\u8c03\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u5339\u914d\u53ca\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c;\u56db\u662f\u62a5\u4ef7\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u524d\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\u5404\u9879\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u9690\u6027\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u6d88\u8d39;\u4e94\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u642d\u5efa\u957f\u671f\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u884c\u4e1a\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?
\nA\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u987e\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u9650\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u9884\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8d22\u7a0e\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u3001\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u9690\u6027\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u4f01\u4e00\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u4fdd\u7406\u3001\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5238\u5546\u3001\u521b\u6295\u7b49\u6301\u724c\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4fe1\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u5168\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8ddf\u8fdb\u5ba1\u6279\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5c5e\u878d\u8d44\u603b\u76d1\u6216\u878d\u8d44\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u4ecb\u5165\u5e76\u843d\u5730\u878d\u8d44\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u9009\u54ea\u5bb6?
\nA\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5426\u6301\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee(JRT 0139-2016)\u300b\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u987e\u95ee\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u94fe\u63a5\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u4fdd\u7406\u3001\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5238\u5546\u3001\u521b\u6295\u7b49\u6301\u724c\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u900f\u660e\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8fc7\u5f80\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u5b8f\u8fdc\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u5458\u6301\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u660e\u62a5\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u670d\u52a1\u671d\u9633\u3001\u6d77\u6dc0\u3001\u4e30\u53f0\u3001\u5927\u5174\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u64cd\u843d\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u54ea\u5bb6\u5408\u9002?
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