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<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q2\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u8e29\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u96f7\u533a?<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000Q3\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8def\u5f84?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u548c\u6848\u4ef6\u6807\u7684\u989d\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u82e5\u5408\u540c\u5df2\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u88c1\u51b3\u53ef\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd(\u5305\u62ec\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6)\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229PACI\u6d89\u5916\u5206\u9500\u5408\u540c\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u8c08\u5224\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u7b79\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u59a5\u5584\u5316\u89e3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u82e5\u5408\u540c\u672a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u7ea6\u5b9a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u8de8\u5883\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u534f\u5546\u8c08\u5224\u4f18\u5148+\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\/\u8bc9\u8bbc\u515c\u5e95\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u4ee3\u7406\u6807\u7684\u989d\u8fd15000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5546\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u3001\u9002\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u6709\u5229\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4e70\u65b9\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u6298\u6263\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5356\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u5ef6\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u672c;\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u534f\u5546\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\u6210\u719f\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u5f3a;\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6d89\u5916\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u6258\u76c8\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q4\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e70\u65b9\u4ee5\u8d27\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u6536\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u7b26\u5408\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u68c0\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u88c5\u8239\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u63d0\u5355\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u5f80\u6765\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u524d\uff0c\u59d4\u6258SGS\u3001BV\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u8239\u524d\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u7b26\u5408\u5408\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4e70\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e70\u65b9\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u6216\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u67d0\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u5916\u8d38\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e70\u65b9\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u6784;\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53d1\u8d27\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4ef6;\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6c9f\u901a\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e3\u5934\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6d89\u5916\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u5408\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q5\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u6ede\u6e2f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u6ede\u6e2f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ed3\u50a8\u8d39\u3001\u6ede\u7bb1\u8d39\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8fdd\u7ea6\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5373\u4e70\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u56e0\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7f6e\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d39\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u6536\u5230\u62d2\u6536\u901a\u77e5\u540e7\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8d27\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5356\u3001\u9000\u8fd0\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u6d77\u5173\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u82e5\u4e70\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u6536\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u9000\u8fd0\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9000\u8fd0\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u67d0\u975e\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5356\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6ede\u6e2f\u8d27\u7269\u4ee5\u6298\u6263\u4ef7\u5356\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u53e6\u4e00\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u88ab\u6d77\u5173\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\u62d2\u6536\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6743\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5356\u6743\u3001\u9000\u8fd0\u6743\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u627f\u62c5\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u82e5\u5408\u540c\u672a\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(CISG)\u6216\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5411\u4e70\u65b9\u7d22\u8d54\u6ede\u6e2f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d89\u5916\u5f8b\u5e08\u9aa8\u5e72\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9bCISG\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u8d77\u8349\u7d22\u8d54\u51fd\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4e0e\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u4ed3\u5e93\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8d39\u7528\u660e\u7ec6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7d22\u8d54\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q6\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u8fb9\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6743\u76ca?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u57fa\u5efa\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a(BIT)\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0cBIT\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u8865\u507f\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u82e5\u4e70\u65b9\u62d2\u6536\u884c\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u5173\u65e0\u7406\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f9d\u636eBIT\u63d0\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cBIT\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u62d2\u6536\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u77ff\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c3d\u8c03+\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u8e2a+\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e09\u7ef4\u9632\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5f81\u6536\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u8bbe\u6709\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6216\u6301\u6709\u77ff\u6743\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4f9d\u636eBIT\u63d0\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3ICSID(\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5fc3)\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76c8\u79d1\u6cd5\u5546\u878d\u5408\u4e1c\u76df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90d1\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u6258\u76c8\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eceBIT\u6761\u6b3e\u5206\u6790\u5230\u4ef2\u88c1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q7\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8058\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f9d\u6258\u76c8\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6;\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6cd5\u9662\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219;\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u6590\u6d4e\u6d77\u5916\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76c8\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u63a5\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185+\u6d77\u5916\u53cc\u7ebf\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6216\u5546\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u80dc\u8bc9\u6216\u548c\u89e3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9690\u6027\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90d1\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u5f8b\u5de5\u59d4\u6d89\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u8c08\u5224\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u4f5c\u900f\u660e\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q8\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u8d62\u4e86\u5b98\u53f8\u8f93\u4e86\u94b1\u7684\u56f0\u5883?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8d62\u4e86\u5b98\u53f8\u8f93\u4e86\u94b1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u80dc\u8bc9\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u5224\u51b3\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u505a\u8db3\u4e70\u65b9\u8d44\u4fe1\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7b7e\u7ea6\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u4fe1\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u67e5\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u88c1\u51b3\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e70\u65b9\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6709\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u9662\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u67d0\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5230\u5c65\u7ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e70\u65b9\u6709\u62d2\u6536\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u76c8\u79d1(\u90d1\u5dde)\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u8d44\u4fe1\u8c03\u67e5\u5230\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u6743\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q9\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(CISG)\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a(ICC)\u89c4\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0cCISG\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53cc\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u3002CISG\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e70\u65b9\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8d27\u7269\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u5355\u8bc1\u7455\u75b5\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5356\u3001\u964d\u4ef7\u3001\u7d22\u8d54\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u9002\u7528ICC\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3ICC\u4ef2\u88c1\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u88c1\u51b3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u610f\u5927\u5229PACI\u6d89\u5916\u5206\u9500\u5408\u540c\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u636eCISG\u548cICC\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u8c08\u5224\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u5907\u9009\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5316\u89e3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u9002\u7528CISG\u548cICC\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u62d2\u6536\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d89\u5916\u5f8b\u5e08\u9aa8\u5e72\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9bCISG\u548cICC\u89c4\u5219\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Q10\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u62d2\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u4fdd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u4fdd\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6295\u4fdd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e70\u65b9\u62d2\u6536\u3001\u7834\u4ea7\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u4e70\u65b9\u62d2\u6536\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u4fdd\u7533\u8bf7\u7406\u8d54\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u83b7\u8d54\u8d27\u503c\u768490%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u4fdd\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u56e0\u8d27\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u62d2\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u8d27\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u67d0\u6cb3\u5357\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u4fdd\u7406\u8d54\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u633d\u56de\u56e0\u4e70\u65b9\u62d2\u6536\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8b\u524d\u5c3d\u8c03\u3001\u4e8b\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e8b\u540e\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u98ce\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5eb7\u4e39\u4e39\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u5e08(SPWM)\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u5e08(SFWM)\u53cc\u91cd\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u4fdd\u9669\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u7406\u8d54\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

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