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name=\"_Toc19369\"><\/a><strong>12.5 <\/strong><strong>\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6df1\u6e0a\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5b88\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u65f6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5373\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8428\u7279<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u7279\u5728\u300a\u6076\u5fc3\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u4e3b\u89d2\u6d1b\u6839\u4e01\u770b\u7740\u949f\u8868\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\u201c\u8352\u8bde\u201d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5706\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u6839\u91d1\u5c5e\u6761\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u7684\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u6838\u7206\uff1a \u5b88\u65f6\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u65f6\u95f4\u573a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8005\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u4f60\u51c6\u65f6\u8d74\u7ea6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u662f\u4f60\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u7531\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6289\u62e9\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u949f\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u766b\u72c2\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a 2012\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5b88\u65f6\u5217\u8f66\u201d\u5c71\u9633\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u56e0\u63d0\u524d20\u79d2\u53d1\u8f66\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u957f\u88ab\u964d\u804c\u5904\u5206\u3002\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5bf9\u65c5\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e00\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6545\u610f\u5728\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u628a\u949f\u62e8\u6162\u4e09\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e09\u5929\u5185\u6574\u4e2a\u67cf\u6797\u4ea4\u901a\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u8bbd\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5374\u8106\u5f31\u5230\u88ab\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5b88\u65f6\u4e4b\u91d1\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u7ef7\u7d27\u7684\u94a2\u4e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5b88\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u7ef3\u7ede\u6740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5f00\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b88\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u915d\u917f\u98a0\u8986\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc16908\"><\/a><strong>12.6 <\/strong><strong>\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u51c6\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u96c6\u4f53\u8c0e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51c6\u65f6\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u51c6\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u7a00\u7f3a\u54c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u62c6\u89e3\u5b88\u65f6\uff1a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u573a\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e5d\u70b9\u6574\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e5d\u4eba\u90fd\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4eba\u8fdf\u5230\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5219\u8fdf\u5230\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\uff08\u542c\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u6c47\u62a5\uff09\u3001\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u6210\u672c\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u60ca\u96f7\uff1a 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<\/strong><strong>\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u9014\u7684\u8def\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5239\u90a3\u65e0\u5e38\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5f39\u6307\u516d\u5341\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u4e5d\u767e\u751f\u706d\u3002\u5b88\u65f6\u4e4b\u8352\u8c2c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u51c6\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5411\u949f\u8868\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f60\u5b88\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9b3c\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u7684\u78be\u538b\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a 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