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<\/a>15.1 <\/strong>\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u5b5d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>15.2 <\/strong>\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u900f\u89c6\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>15.3 <\/strong>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff1a\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u590d\u5f52<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u4e3b\u5974\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b5d\u5fc3\u5f02\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9510\u5229\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u5b5d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5d\u5c31\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4e3b\u5974\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u2014\u2014\u7236\u6bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u6ca6\u4e3a\u88ab\u6127\u759a\u611f\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8282\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u4fc3\u9500\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8d61\u517b\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6c\u8d26\uff0c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u63a2\u89c6\u9891\u7387\u548c\u793c\u7269\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab996\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u623f\u4ef7\u5c06\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u94b1\u5305\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5f53\u517b\u8001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u4eb2\u60c5\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u62bd\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u5728\u300a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b5d\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b5d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u643a\u5e26\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7126\u8651\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f20\u7edf\u5b5d\u9053\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5b5d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u738b\u9633\u660e\u5728\u300a\u4f20\u4e60\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u590d\u5f52\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u5982\u79f0\u67d0\u4eba\u77e5\u5b5d\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u6b64\u4eba\u5df2\u66fe\u884c\u5b5d\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u79f0\u4ed6\u77e5\u5b5d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b5d\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u8bba\u518d\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u5e38\u56de\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\u201d\u5165\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\uff1a\u5f53\u5b5d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>15.4 <\/strong>\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u76f4\u9762\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8428\u7279\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5b5d\u5fc3\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u6bcd\u7ec8\u5c06\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u8868\u8fbe\u7231\u610f\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9003\u907f\u9762\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9650\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u4e9a\u9686\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7ec8\u6781\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5b5d\u5fc3\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u9762\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee3\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c9f\u901a\uff08\u5b64\u72ec\uff09\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u79bb\u4e16\u540e\u9677\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5b5d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u951a\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u5883\u9047\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u4e0a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5374\u5728\u7167\u987e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7231\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u62a5\u3001\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u5728\u300a\u76ee\u9001\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7236\u5973\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f18\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u751f\u4eca\u4e16\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u76ee\u9001\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u76ee\u9001\u201d\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u5883\u9047\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u52c7\u6c14\u2014\u2014\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u7559\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c66\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7f8e\u5b50\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7167\u987e\u60a3\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u5b5d\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bd7\u5b66\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5728\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u5265\u593a\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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