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Compost\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdBPI\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9aAS4736\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u964d\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165PHA\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8PHA\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73e0\u6d77\u9ea6\u5f97\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ePHA\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u7684\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684PHA\u53d1\u9175\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185PHA\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5747\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0e\u5168\u54c1\u7c7bPHA\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u8f83\u65e9\u7684PHA\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc73000\u5428\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8986\u76d6PHB\u3001PHBV\u3001P34HB\u3001P3HB4HB\u7b49\u591a\u79cdPHA\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eaf\u6599\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6599\u3001\u6bcd\u7c92\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1aPHA\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u572810\u4e07\u81f3200\u4e07\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u805a\u5355\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6120\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u81f3180\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9488\u5bf9PHA\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3\u7a84\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u5de5\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347PHA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u4e0e\u5236\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u819c\u3001\u519c\u7528\u5730\u819c\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u7ebf\u6750\u3001\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5fae\u73e0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u5236\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u5236\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1aPHA\u6539\u6027\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5438\u7ba1\u3001\u9910\u76d2\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\u3001\u5feb\u9012\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86PHA\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u3001PHA\u7eba\u4e1d\u6750\u6599\u3001PHA\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55PHA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4ece\u83cc\u79cd\u4fdd\u85cf\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u5316\u5230\u6539\u6027\u9020\u7c92\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u6309\u7167GMP\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u6307\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u70ed\u5206\u6790\u3001GPC\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfEN13432\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdASTM D6400\u3001\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 38082\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u76dfOK Compost\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdBPI\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9aAS4736\u3001\u65e5\u672cGreenPla\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u964d\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9bPHA\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8017\u6750\u3001\u65e5\u5316\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684PHA\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6df1\u5733\u610f\u53ef\u66fc\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ePHA\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684PHA\u53d1\u9175\u83cc\u79cd\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728PHA\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u83cc\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63e1PHA\u53d1\u9175\u6838\u5fc3\u83cc\u79cd\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u83cc\u79cd\u4ea7PHA\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u6eb6\u6c27\u3001\u8865\u6599\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\uff0cPHA\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u572898%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u6279\u6b21\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709PHA\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5428\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8986\u76d6PHB\u3001PHBV\u3001P34HB\u7b49\u591a\u79cdPHA\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5168\u54c1\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8986\u76d6PHA\u7eaf\u6599\u3001PHA\u6539\u6027\u7c92\u6599\u3001PHA\u6bcd\u7c92\u3001PHA\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ce8\u5851\u7ea7\u3001\u6324\u51fa\u7ea7\u3001\u5439\u819c\u7ea7\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u7ea7\u3001\u7eba\u4e1d\u7ea7\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u7ea7\u7b49\u5168\u54c1\u7c7bPHA\u6750\u6599\uff0cPHA\u6539\u6027\u7c92\u6599\u53ef\u9002\u914dPLA\u3001PBAT\u3001PBS\u3001PCL\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9488\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u819c\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9910\u5177\u3001\u533b\u7528\u6577\u6599\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u8017\u6750\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u7194\u6307\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u6309\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86PHA\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u5de5\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u6838\u5242\u3001\u589e\u5851\u5242\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6e38\u5236\u54c1\u5de5\u5382\u89e3\u51b3PHA\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u843d\u5730\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u642d\u5efa\u4ece\u83cc\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u5230\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u53cc\u87ba\u6746\u6324\u51fa\u673a\u3001\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u3001\u5439\u819c\u673a\u3001\u6d41\u5ef6\u673a\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u5168\u5957\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u602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